Гастроинтестинальные стромальные опухоли: перспективы лекарственной терапии метастатических или неоперабельных форм
Гастроинтестинальные стромальные опухоли (ГИСО) являются наиболее распространенными мезенхимальными опухолями желудочно-кишечного тракта. Лечение метастатических ГИСО определяется молекулярным подтипом опухоли. Революцией в лечении ГИСО стало применение тирозинкиназных ингибиторов, в частности иматиниба, который используется в качестве стандартной первой линии лечения метастатических опухолей. Несмотря на высокую эффективность препарата, у большей части пациентов развивается резистентность к проводимому лечению, обычно через 2–3 года. Во второй и третьей линях лечения применяются такие препараты, как сунитиниб и регорафениб соответственно. В качестве четвертой линии лечения FDA в 2020 г. одобрило рипретиниб, а при наличии мутации в 18-й экзоне гена PDGFRA с того же года стал применяться авапритиниб. В данной обзорной статье описаны стандарты и терапевтические подходы к лечению метастатических ГИСО.Абрамов М.Е., Тихомирова Т.Е., Рябишина О.Е., Румянцев А.А., Тюляндина А.С.
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Список литературы
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Об авторах / Для корреспонденции
Автор для связи: Михаил Евгеньевич Абрамов, к.м.н., старший науч. сотр. онкологического отделения лекарственных методов лечения (химиотерапевтическое) № 4 Научно-исследовательского института клинической онкологии, НМИЦ онкологии им. Н.Н. Блохина, Москва, Россия; abramovm67@mail.ru
ORCID:
М.Е. Абрамов (M.E. Abramov), https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4754-2352
Т.Е. Тихомирова (T.E. Tikhomirova), https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7313-4013
О.Е. Рябишина (O.E. Ryabishina), https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7871-0358
А.А. Румянцев (A.A. Rumyantsev), https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4443-9974
А.С. Тюляндина (A.S. Tyulyandina), https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6104-7473