Объединенный руководящий комитет Всемирного дня почек. Ваши почки в порядке? Для сохранения здоровья почек необходима ранняя диагностика
Раннее выявление заболеваний почек позволяет сохранить их здоровье, предотвратить прогрессирование патологии и развитие осложнений, снизить риск сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний и снизить смертность. Мы должны спросить: «В порядке ли ваши почки?», используя показатели содержания креатинина в сыворотке крови для оценки функции почек и содержания альбумина в моче для оценки повреждения почек и эндотелия. Изучение причин и факторов риска хронической болезни почек (ХБП) включает скрининг на сахарный диабет, измерение артериального давления и определение индекса массы тела. В этот Всемирный день почки мы утверждаем, что выявление случаев заболеваний в группах высокого риска или даже скрининг на популяционном уровне может снизить бремя заболеваний почек во всем мире. Ранняя стадия ХБП протекает бессимптомно, ее легко диагностировать, и применение концептуально новых современных препаратов для лечения ХБП, таких как ингибиторы натрий-глюкозного котранспортера-2, приводит к значимому улучшению исходов и способствуют проведению анализа эффективности затрат для разработки программ скрининга или выявления случаев заболеваний. Несмотря на это, существуют многочисленные барьеры, включая распределение ресурсов, финансирование здравоохранения, инфраструктура здравоохранения и осведомленность медицинских работников и населения о заболеваниях почек. Координированные усилия основных неправительственных организаций, занимающихся проблемами почек, по определению приоритетов в повестке дня правительств в области здоровья почек и согласование усилий по ранней диагностике наряду с другими актуальными программами позволят максимально повысить эффективность проводимых мероприятий.Джозеф А. Вассалотти, Анна Фрэнсис, Аугусто Сезар Соарес Дос Сантос младший, Рикардо Корреа-Роттер, Дина Абделлатиф, Ли-Ли Сяо, Стефанос Румелиотис, Агнес Харис, Лата А. Кумарасвами, Сиу-Фай Луи, Алессандро Бальдуччи, Василиос Лиакопулос
Ключевые слова
скрининг
выявление случаев
хроническая болезнь почек
альбуминурия
протеинурия
профилактика
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