Бемпедоевая кислота – новое средство в липидснижающей терапии
Клиническая значимость гиполипидемической терапии по снижению риска атеросклеротических сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний (ССЗ) и смертность доказаны. Однако достижение целевых показателей холестерина и его фракций в реальной практике не обеспечивается, существуют проблемы с переносимостью стандартных средств (статинов), зачастую требуется применение дополнительных липидснижающих средств (эзетимиб, ингибиторы PCSK9). В феврале 2020 г. FDA одобрила новый препарат «бемпедоевая кислота» (БК), рекомендованный в США и Европейском Союзе (ЕС) в качестве адъюванта к максимально переносимой терапии статинами для снижения уровня холестерина липопротеидов низкой плотности у пациентов с атеросклеротическими ССЗ и семейной гиперхолестеринемией, а также в случаях непереносимости или противопоказанийЛеонова М.В.
к применению статинов или в комбинации с эзетинибом. В статье представлены данные о механизме действия и клинической фармакологии препарата, результаты клинических исследований 2-й и 3-й фаз (серия исследований CLEAR) по оценке безопасности и гиполипидемической эффективности у разных категорий пациентов и современных мета-анализов, а также результаты недавнего крупного исследований CLEAR Outcomes по оценке главных сердечно-сосудистых исходов при использовании БК. Также рассматривается место БК в липидснижающей терапии пациентов с атеросклеротическими ССЗ.
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Список литературы
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Об авторах / Для корреспонденции
Автор для связи: Марина Васильевна Леонова, д.м.н., профессор, член-корреспондент РАЕН, член Межрегиональной общественной организации Ассоциации клинических фармакологов (Московское отделение), Москва, Россия; anti23@mail.ru; ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8228-1114; eLibrary SPIN: 3281-7884