ISSN 2073–4034
eISSN 2414–9128

Современные аспекты выявления и наблюдения доклинических стадий сахарного диабета 1 типа у детей

Варламова Т.В., Везикова Н.Н.

Петрозаводский государственный университет, Петрозаводск, Россия
Сахарный диабет 1 типа (СД1) является одним из самых распространенных эндокринных заболеваний у детей. СД1 развивается в результате взаимодействия предрасполагающего генетического фона и эпигенетических факторов. Выявление пациентов, относящихся к группе риска развития СД1, является ключом к разработке стратегий предотвращения развития заболевания. Скрининг на основе аутоантител информирует о текущей стадии СД1, о времени до риска развития 3 стадии СД1. Внедрение скрининга на выявление СД1 имеет потенциальные преимущества, а именно снижение развития диабетического кетоацидоза, уменьшение стресса со стороны родителей и детей при постановке диагноза, возможность лучшей психологической адаптации.

Ключевые слова

сахарный диабет 1 типа
дети
аутоантитела
скрининг
мониторинг

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Об авторах / Для корреспонденции

Татьяна Валентиновна Варламова, к.м.н., доцент, Петрозаводский государственный университет, Медицинский институт им. проф. А.П. Зильбера, Петрозаводск, Россия; varlamova@sampo.ru, examlpe@address.ru, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5617-8893, Scopus Author ID: 58819203900 (автор, ответственный за переписку)
Н.Н. Везикова, Петрозаводский государственный университет, Петрозаводск, Россия; ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8901-3363, Scopus Author ID: 6505871479

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